Urban Pests: What You Need to Know and How to Keep Them Away

From cockroaches and rats to mosquitoes and ants, urban pests are more than just a nuisance—they can pose serious risks to health, safety, and overall quality of life. As cities continue to grow, factors such as poor sanitation, water shortages, and improper waste disposal create the perfect conditions for these pests to thrive. That’s why keeping them under control is a top priority for public officials, businesses, and everyday citizens alike. 

Why Urban Pests Are a Growing Concern 

Urban pests don’t just make your skin crawl—they can spread diseases, strain healthcare systems, and cause financial losses by damaging property and contaminating food supplies. The rapid expansion of cities and increased waste production only add to the problem, making effective pest management more critical than ever. 

How to Control and Prevent Pests 

The best way to manage urban pests is through a combination of prevention and strategic control. Experts use a variety of methods to keep pest populations in check, including: 

• Biological control – Using natural predators or eco-friendly solutions to manage pests. 

• Chemical control – Applying targeted treatments in infested areas. 

• Environmental management – Improving sanitation, infrastructure, and waste disposal to prevent infestations before they start. 

  
  

More recently, eco-friendly pest control methods have gained popularity. These include non-toxic traps and biological products that effectively reduce pest populations while minimizing harm to the environment and human health. 

The Risks of Urban Pests in the U.S. 

Pests are more than just an eyesore—they’re a public health threat. Many common pests carry diseases such as leptospirosis, salmonella, yellow fever, and dengue fever. 

In 2024 alone, over 12 million cases of dengue were reported across North, Central, and South America, including the Caribbean. Meanwhile, the U.S. saw more than 1.3 million cases of West Nile Virus and other mosquito-borne illnesses, with major outbreaks in Texas, Florida, and California. 

Rodent infestations are also on the rise in cities like New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles, leading to food contamination, structural damage, and increased health risks for residents and businesses. 

The Economic Toll of Urban Pests 

Beyond health concerns, pests also come with a hefty price tag. The economic impact of infestations includes food losses, property damage, and disruptions in industries that rely on pest-free environments, such as hospitality and healthcare. In fact, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that the U.S. spends over $8 billion per year on pest control and treating pest-related illnesses. 

Protecting Your Home and Community 

Understanding urban pests and taking preventive action is key to protecting both individual homes and entire communities. Simple steps like proper waste disposal, sealing entry points in buildings, and using safe pest control methods can go a long way in keeping these unwanted intruders at bay. 

By staying informed and proactive, we can all play a role in reducing the risks associated with urban pests—creating healthier, safer environments for everyone.